| Appearance | Clear to yellow liquid |
| Density | 0.7 - 1.0 g/cm³ |
| Viscosity | Varies (typically 1 - 100 cP) |
| Flash Point | Varies (20 - 60 °C) |
| Boiling Point | 150 - 400 °C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water |
| Specific Gravity | 0.6 - 0.9 |
| Odor | Characteristic (varies) |
| Hydrocarbon Content | 85 - 90% aliphatic |
| Aromatic Content | 5 - 15% |
| Sulfur Content | 0 - 5% (varies by product) |