Form | Available in liquid, powder, granules, and emulsifiable concentrate forms |
Color | Varies; liquids are often clear or light yellow, powders may be white or colored depending on the formulation |
Odor | Chemical or sulfur-like odor; varies based on the type of agrochemical |
Density | Varies by formulation; liquid forms typically have a density between 0.9 to 1.3 g/cm³ |
pH Level | Ranges from neutral to slightly acidic or alkaline, depending on the chemical composition |
Solubility | Soluble in water (for herbicides, pesticides); some forms are oil-based and emulsifiable |
Viscosity | Low to medium viscosity for liquid formulations, free-flowing for granular and powder forms |
Boiling/Freezing Point | Varies depending on the active ingredient; usually stable under typical agricultural conditions |
Active Ingredients | Includes synthetic chemicals or natural substances like insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and fertilizers |
Toxicity | Varies; some agrochemicals can be toxic to humans and animals if ingested or improperly handled |
Application Methods | Spraying (liquids), spreading (granules), or soil mixing depending on the form and purpose |
Shelf Life | Typically 1-3 years when stored under appropriate conditions |
Packaging | Packed in plastic or metal containers, bags, or drums; sizes vary from small bottles (1 liter) to bulk quantities (50 liters or more) |
Environmental Impact | Can cause pollution if overused or misapplied; some agrochemicals are biodegradable, while others may persist in soil or water systems |
Compatibility | Some agrochemicals are compatible with others (tank mixing), while certain combinations may cause chemical reactions |
Storage Conditions | Store in cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas; keep away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture |
Regulatory Standards | Must meet local and international agricultural safety standards like FAO, WHO, and national regulatory bodies |